Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp.

Our next destination was Prague, but on the way there we stopped off somewhere that changed all of us..

As we drove from Vienna and into Northern Austria, we stopped at Mauthausen-Gusen. Mauthausen-Gusen was a concentration camp used in World War II from 1938 through to May 1945 when the camp was liberated.
We all know about the camps and the horrors that happened there, but walking around it seriously played with your emotions. Kiki, Matty and Scotty all stayed in the bus once they had sorted out our entry into the camp, and once I had walked around the place I completely understood why they wouldn't want to see it more than once.
We had watched a documentary about the camp on the way in, which gave you a horrible feeling when you recognised a building from the film while walking around the place. It make it so much more real.
Before I visited Mauthausen I had always though World War II was so long ago, as I was born 51 years after it finished, and I had grown up on the other side of the world from there it had all taken place. But then you find something that brings it home, the fact that my grandparents were alive during it, makes it so much more real.
In the camp we walked through the bunkers, now just large empty wooden rooms, that in a different setting would seem so plain and innocent. We walked down the stairs of death, that lead down to a small field and a pond with dragonflies and flowers. Even the beauty of that small and silent area couldn't be appreciated, and a countless number of people had been murdered there. Walking the stairs was hard in the heat of summer for us, who were young and healthy with nothing to carry but our small bags. The prisoners had to haul huge rocks from the quarry up those stairs that made us breathless. I couldn't even lift one of the rocks at the bottom for more than a second before dropping it back down because of its weight.
The most shocking place was the crematorium. There were small signs that explained thing, of which I cannot remember, or have just chosen to forget. Everywhere you looked you knew that horrific things had happened there, and there was no way to fully understand just how many lives were taken, as the numbers were so big that you couldn't compare it to anything that you knew.
In the museum there were stories of survivors, people who were there on the day of the camps liberation who were too exhausted and malnourished at the time to celebrate their survival of the most horrifying time in history. There were item that had belonged to prisoners who had died, along with a small paragraph about the person, if anything was known about them. Nearly all of them had no documentation of the date of their death, only a month and the year.

Throughout the grounds there were memorials to different groups, and this is what truly shocked me. I had always only heard about the Jewish people going to the camps, but there were so many other people who were sent there because of their race or religion or profession. The Polish and citizens of the Soviet Union were sent on mass, as were Italians, opposing politicians, Yugoslavians, Austrians, Spaniards and so many others. In total it is thought that over 40,000 people were murdered there, although we will never know for certain as on the day of liberation the SS destroyed as many records as they could.

I took no photos in the camp. I wasn't sure I really wanted to remember it, and taking photos of a place with such a terrible history just felt wrong. I spent the whole time there on the verge of tears, yet I didn't cry because the shock of it stopped me. I didn't talk to anyone the whole time, yet no one seemed to be able to talk. The only words I uttered were of shock, in a whisper so quiet what anywhere else it would have been missed, but the deathly silence caught it every time.

Walking out of the camp was the strangest feeling. You were glad to be out, to be away from the knowledge that death hadn't occurred everywhere you looked, but then you felt guilty that leaving was so easy for you.
Sadly this wasn't our last reminder of World War II, as we would be going to Berlin where it's reminder was everywhere, and also Amsterdam where the Anne Frank house is.

I'm sorry this is such a photo-less and depressing post, but I thought it needed its own one. Its something that while I want to forget what happened, I don' want the victims to be forgotten.

It'll all be back to normal next time I promise!

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